What does 'calming techniques' refer to in CPI?

Calming techniques in Crisis Prevention Intervention (CPI) focus on strategies designed to help individuals who are experiencing a crisis regain their sense of equilibrium and reduce feelings of agitation. These techniques are primarily aimed at creating a safe and supportive environment where individuals can feel secure and be guided towards a more calm state.

In practice, calming techniques might involve verbal de-escalation skills, active listening, offering reassurance, or providing a safe space where the individual can take a moment to breathe and reflect. The essence of these techniques is to empower the individual to manage their emotions more effectively and to build a rapport that encourages cooperation.

Other options suggest approaches that may not prioritize the individual’s emotional well-being. For instance, focusing solely on control negates the importance of empathy and understanding during a crisis, while physical restraints can escalate tension and lead to further distress. Methods of forceful persuasion are also counterproductive, as they can heighten anxiety and resistance rather than foster collaboration and support. Hence, the focus of calming techniques is centered around assisting individuals in regaining their composure, promoting a peaceful resolution to the crisis at hand.